The treatment of cystic fibrosis depends upon the stage of the disease and which organs are involved. One means of treatment, chestphysiotherapy (CPT), requires vigorous percussion (by using cupped hands) on the back and chest to dislodge the thick mucus from the lungs.
Antibiotics are also used to treat lung infections and are administered intravenously, via pills, and/or medicated vapors which are inhaled to open up clogged airways. When cystic fibrosis affects the digestive system, the body does not absorb enough nutrients. Therefore, people with cystic fibrosis may need to eat an enriched diet and take both replacement vitamins and enzymes.
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Daily chest physiotherapy (CPT), also known as percussion and postural drainage, helps to loosen lung secretions and stimulate coughing. Usually done 2 times a day, It is usually done manually by cupping the hands and clapping the persons on the back and on the chest area.
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Postural drainage by the The vest from Biosystems is becoming more popular with the cystic fibrosis population.
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Pulmozyme from Genentech is being used to help thin the mucus in the lungs.
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TOBI is also becoming more popular with the cystic fibrosis population, TOBI is an inhaled antibiotic from Pathogenesis.
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People with cystic fibrosis must eat a well-balanced, high-calorie, high-protein diet.. Multivitamins and supplements of the fat-soluble vitamins (vitamins A, D, E and K) are also important. To enhance digestion, patients need to take supplemental pancreatic enzymes before every meal and snack, and extra enzymes to help digest high-fat foods.
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People with cystic fibrosis (PWCF) may also require supplemental feedings either with a feeding tube or intravenously.
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